Brazilian History · 5 chapters · 25 min

Canudos: The Town at the End of the World

The story in brief

After the great drought, a holy man in a blue tunic walks the backlands rebuilding churches and founds a town of the poor, Belo Monte. The young Republic sees a monarchist plot there and sends four expeditions. A reporter goes to cover the victory and comes back with a book that calls the war a crime.

The chapters

  1. Chapter 1 · 5 min · Free

    The Conselheiro

    A man in a blue tunic walks the backlands for twenty years. Behind him, a whole people.

    Sources: Euclides da Cunha, Os Sertões (1902)

  2. Chapter 2 · 5 min · Free

    Belo Monte

    In the middle of the scrubland rises one of the largest towns in Bahia. The government calls it a plot.

    Sources: Os Sertões (1902); José Calasans

  3. Chapter 3 · 5 min

    Three Defeats

    It begins with a load of timber. It ends with a colonel dead and Rio in uproar.

    Sources: Os Sertões (1902); Euclides, “Our Vendée” (1897)

  4. Chapter 4 · 5 min

    The Fourth Expedition

    Ten thousand soldiers, twenty-one cannon, and a town that will not give up.

    Sources: Os Sertões (1902); Flávio de Barros, photographs (1897)

  5. Chapter 5 · 5 min

    Os Sertões

    A reporter goes to cover a victory and comes back with a book that calls it a crime.

    Sources: Euclides da Cunha, Os Sertões (Laemmert, 1902)

Who’s who

The people you meet. Each one is a hero card you can collect.

  • João AbadeChief of the People · Commander of the Streets · Catholic Guard
  • Antônio VilanovaTrader · Belo Monte’s Store · Survivor
  • Antônio Moreira CésarColonel · Head-Chopper · Third Expedition
  • Flávio de BarrosExpedition Photographer · Photographia Americana · Salvador
  • Euclides da CunhaEngineer · Reporter · Author of Os Sertões
  • Antônio ConselheiroThe Pilgrim · Good Jesus Conselheiro · Founder of Belo Monte

What you’ll be able to tell

This story belongs to the journey “The Republic”. By the end of it, you can tell what the people really saw on 15 November, why the Republic needed four expeditions to defeat Canudos, and how Lampião got a captain’s commission.

Stories in this journey

  1. Dom Pedro II: The End of the Empire
  2. Canudos: The Town at the End of the World
  3. Lampião: The King of the Cangaço

Sources

  • Euclides da Cunha, Os Sertões (1902) and his 1897 dispatches
  • Flávio de Barros’s photographs (1897)
  • The report of Friar João Evangelista de Monte Marciano (1895)
  • The Constitution of 1891
  • José Calasans
  • Walnice Nogueira Galvão
  • Robert M. Levine
  • Museu da República

Photo credits for this story